Many conditions affect the knee joint and cause symptoms. Pain is the predominant symptom from most knee complaints. It is usually fairly well localised within the knee but can be more widespread and can sometimes also be felt in the shin area.
Ligament injuries, patellar instability and some cartilage tears can give rise to a feeling that the knee will give way (instability). Cartilage tears are painful and may cause the knee to ‘lock’. The swelling of the knee is a common symptom in any condition and can be quite impressive. Limping is common with any painful condition of the knee.
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